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Musselman's theorem
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Musselman's theorem : ウィキペディア英語版
Musselman's theorem
In Euclidean geometry, Musselman's theorem is a property of certain circles defined by an arbitrary triangle.
Specifically, let T be a triangle, and A, B, and C its vertices. Let A^
*, B^
*, and C^
* be the vertices of the reflection triangle T^
*, obtained by mirroring each vertex of T across the opposite side.〔 Let O be the circumcenter of T. Consider the three circles S_A, S_B, and S_C defined by the points A\,O\,A^
*, B\,O\,B^
*, and C\,O\,C^
*, respectively. The theorem says that these three Musselman circles meet in a point M, that is the inverse with respect to the circumcenter of T of the isogonal conjugate or the nine-point center of T.〔
The common point M is the Gilbert point of T, which is point X_ in Clark Kimberling's list of triangle centers.〔〔
== History ==
The theorem was proposed as an advanced problem by J. R. Musselman and R. Goormaghtigh in 1939,〔 and a proof was presented by them in 1941.〔 A generalization of this result was stated and proved by Goormaghtigh.〔

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